A new study published on Tuesday shows a connection between global warming and rising cancer rates among women in the Middle East and North Africa. Researchers found that rising temperatures in this region are linked to more cases of breast, ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancer.
The study appeared in the journal Frontiers in Public Health. It focused on 17 countries including Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates. These areas are already facing serious effects from climate change, such as extreme heat and water stress.
Data from 1998 to 2019 was used to track cancer trends and climate patterns. The researchers discovered that for each one-degree Celsius increase in temperature, cancer cases among women increased by 173 to 280 per 100,000 people. Ovarian cancer had the highest rise, while breast cancer showed the lowest.
The study also found a rise in cancer-related deaths. Mortality went up by 171 to 332 deaths per 100,000 people for every one-degree increase in temperature. Again, ovarian cancer showed the largest increase, while cervical cancer showed the smallest.
Researchers say that even small increases in temperature can have a large impact over time. They warn that climate change is not just an environmental issue. It is now a growing threat to human health, especially for women.
Women in the MENA region are especially vulnerable due to both physical and social factors. Pregnancy can make women more sensitive to climate-related health risks. In many areas, women also have less access to health services such as cancer screening and treatment. This makes it harder for them to get help early.
The study highlights the need for urgent action. Health systems in the region must prepare for more cancer cases caused by climate change. Public health programs should focus on early detection and support for vulnerable groups. Climate adaptation plans must include steps to reduce cancer risk.
Experts believe this research is just the beginning. More studies are needed to understand how global warming affects cancer and other diseases. As temperatures rise, health risks will increase. Countries must act now to protect their people.
The World Health Organization has already warned that climate change could cause at least 250,000 more deaths per year between 2030 and 2050. These deaths would be from many causes, including cancer, heat stress, and disease. The findings in this new study support those concerns.
Governments in the MENA region are encouraged to invest in better healthcare systems. They should also work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This would help slow down climate change and protect future generations.
