Polish voters started casting their ballots on Sunday in a pivotal presidential runoff that will decide the country’s political direction and relationship with the European Union. The election pits Warsaw Mayor Rafał Trzaskowski, a liberal pro-EU candidate, against conservative historian Karol Nawrocki. Polling stations opened at 7 a.m. local time and will close at 9 p.m., when an Ipsos exit poll is expected. The final official results will likely be announced on Monday.
This election follows President Andrzej Duda’s completion of his second term. The new president will hold significant power, including the ability to veto laws. This power could affect how Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s government implements its centrist policies.
In the first round on May 18, Trzaskowski secured just over 31 percent of the vote, while Nawrocki received nearly 30 percent. Eleven other candidates were eliminated. The campaign has revealed clear divisions within Polish society. Trzaskowski has promised to restore judicial independence, relax abortion laws, and strengthen Poland’s ties with European partners.
Nawrocki, supported by the conservative Law and Justice party, emphasizes traditional Polish values and expresses skepticism toward the European Union. He aligns with conservative views similar to those popular in the United States, including those held by former President Donald Trump.
Both candidates support aid for Ukraine amid Russia’s war but differ on NATO membership for Ukraine. Trzaskowski supports Ukraine’s future NATO membership, while Nawrocki opposes it.
The outcome of this runoff will have a strong impact on Poland’s political future and its role in Europe. A win for Trzaskowski could lead to closer EU relations and more liberal domestic policies. If Nawrocki wins, Poland may continue its conservative approach and maintain cautious relations with the EU.
